And others have said the blow should be with a wrapped handkerchief or a hand, and not with a whip or stick. And in general the aforementioned sentence takes reduction into account in the most eloquent fashion. Shafii, may Allah be pleased with him, said: expelling her from the bedroom should not happen more than three times, for if she is expelled from the bedroom and she loves him it will be hard on her and she will leave her disobedience, and if she hates him and is fine with her removal from the bedroom, then this is total proof of her disobedience. And amongst them (the scholars) are those who who see the change in her attitude happening with only the first time; because the addition of that (not talking) to expelling her from the bedroom aids that (getting her not to be disobedient). Allah the Almighty declared: Allah sets forth an example for those who disbelieve, the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. It is a duty from you on them not to allow anyone whom you dislike to lie on your beds but if they do beat them, but not severely. 2. you can't just use this way of punishing as your first resort.it's your last resort. : : : : . Seafood wholesaler | Shrimp,Mussels, Lobster, Clam,Basa, Squid Home; About Us; Products; Contact Us; Home; About Us; Products; Contact Us This verse was revealed because Saad ibn Al Rabeea slapped his wife Habibah bint Zaid after she deserted him. The operative clause in Quran 4:34 reads: This is the three-part path of spousal discipline the Qur'an offers husband. -Recite surah al Mumtahinah (chapter 60) five times daily; Recite surah at Taha (chapter 20) and blow breath on a glass of water and let the girl drink it; Ye tamam amal nikah ki har tarah ki rukawaton ko dafah karte hai. Otherwise, he will beat her, lightly. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. As such it has lead to a number of discussions and revisions in the modern Islamic community. The Quran clearly says, "Live with your wives in a good manner. : : . In this connection, it is necessary to give a warning. The scholarly consensus around this verse and the related traditions is that it is allowed and even instructed from Allah to strike a disobedient wife, however this strike must not cause grievous damage. . - : . - -: . Atta asked Ibn Abbas: what is the non severer beating. Lot's wife, like Noah's wife, a disbeliever. (Fear Allah regarding women, for they are your assistants. He compares wife beating to the discipline that employers enforce on their employee by forcing them to leave the premises of the building in which they are situated with the implied threat of force from the police or company security forces. It was told that due to this incident, Sura 20:114 "and do not make haste with the Quran before its revelation is made complete to you" Was revealed. All these are the signs of a disrespectful wife. Makes fun of you a lot. In such a case, the Holy Prophet has instructed that she would not be beaten on the face, or cruelly, or with anything which might leave a mark on the body. . In . Allah Knows best. The Obligation of a Woman Obeying her Husband - Shaykh Saalih Fawzaan. Later, a gathering of the women came and loitered about the quarters of the wives of the prophet, complaining of their husbands. By invoking dua we pray to ALLAH and confess our weakness in front of him. Quran (4:34) - "Men are the maintainers of women because Allah has made some of them to excel others and because they spend out of their property; the good women are therefore obedient, guarding the unseen as Allah has guarded; and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, admonish them, and leave them alone in the sleeping-places and beat It was narrated on the authority of Jabir Al Taweel during Hajj. And if he achieves what he is seeking via these means and the follow what you say "do not seek a way against them" for you have achieved what you sought so leave what's in the past in the past, and bury the shames that harm the memory and happen because of evil. Ibn Masud said: it is the intercourse. . There is a difference of opinion regarding the powers of the arbiters. - - : . Thus, than is governor, director, protector and manager of the affairs of women. It is permissible to be mutually gracious regarding the set dowry. : : : : . You, [O Allah], are our benefactor not them. In This Regard, Learn These Duas; When the child is fast asleep stand near his head. Al-Wahidi writes: Al-Wahidi also gives a second version of the same story: : . Hasan Basri, Qatadah and some other jurists are of the opinion that the arbiters are authorized to enforce reconciliation but not separation. Happy homes are those which are built on mutual understanding and love and consolidated with affection and compassion between spouses. He Says (what means): {Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allaah and to their husbands), and guard in the husband's absence what Allaah orders them to guard (e.g. Quranic Dua For Stubborn Child It only means beating on the hand. And Allah granted this privilege to the husbands over the Islamic authorities (Rulers), and allowed it for them without the need for a judge or witnesses or evidences. . It was narrated from Al-Husayn ibn Mihsan that a paternal aunt of his came to The Prophet Muhammad (Salla-Allahu Alayhi Wa Sallam) to ask about some need. Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially. complete indexing of Quran topics. Please could you explain the verse 34 in Surah An-Nisa': {As to those women on whose part you see illconduct, admonish them (first), (next), refuse to share their beds, (and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful), but if they return to obedience, seek not against them means (of annoyance). Additional references on wife beating are found in Muhammad's traditions (hadith), and biographical material (sira). Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to Allaah and to their husbands), and guard in the husband's absence what Allaah orders them to guard (e.g. So, God commands man to be good to his wife even if he dislikes her. . Surely, Allh is Ever Most High, Most Great} .I really need some clarification especially on the part: {(and last) beat them (lightly, if it is useful), } . A second verse deals with the issue but much more obliquely. You were given them by Allahs provision, and you were entrusted with their private parts by Allahs word. Allah has left it unanswered as to who should appoint the arbiters so that each spouse may appoint one arbiter from his or her relatives, if they desire to patch up their differences, or the leaders of the two families may take the initiative and entrust the work of reconciliation to two arbiters, or if the case goes to the court, it may appoint two arbiters before taking any action. . - - . I (Al Qurtubi) said, it is a good thing; since if she loves her husband then this abandonment will be hard on her. None of this can be achieved without the spouses doing the duties that are specific to them. The interpretation of this verse is that Allaah gave men the duty of protecting, helping and supporting women; this means that a man is responsible for the protection, help and support of the woman, and Allaah granted him with such a right for two reasons: 1- Allaah stated this reason in the Quran: { because Allaah has made one of them to excel the other,}. And they say, "This is not except a lie invented." There are 3 verses related to Lot (Lut), Lut's disobedient wife. : - - : . Answer Praise be to Allah. Scholars vastly differ on the implications of this verse, with many Muslim scholars arguing that it serves as a deterrent from anger-based . She gives you a cold shoulder. It was reported also that Omar beat his wife and said, I heard the messenger of Allah say: (No man should be asked why he beat his wife). . "The Prophet said: 'Do not beat the female slaves of Allah.' But today you do not hold for one another [the power of] benefit or harm, and We will say to those who wronged, "Taste the punishment of the Fire, which you used to deny." And should this come to an end by necessity, he will either expel her from the bedroom, and if he does not sleep with her it means refraining from sex with her, and will attempt to achieve his goals with these steps. Perhaps Allah will guide her and open her heart to the truth. The Qur'an's fourth chapter, An-Nisaa' , deals with a number of issues relating to men and women, and the relationship between husband and wife. Then he said: 'I enjoin good treatment of women, for they are prisoners with you, and you have no right to treat them otherwise, unless they commit clear indecency. Man has been made qawam (governor) of the family because of his natural qualities and woman has been made his dependent for her own safety and protection because of her natural drawbacks. Allah said, : - -: . : . : : . Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother? Insha ALLAH your child will become faithful and dutiful. skeleton horsemen minecraft dungeons. Rather, they used to worship the jinn; most of them were believers in them." The verse provides two other disciplinary methods and implies (but does not state explicitly) that if these do not work then the husband ought to beat his wife. Head of the Muslim women's rights group Ratna Osman said the literal interpretation of the Surah An-Nisa (verse 34) has been used to justify domestic violence in Muslim marriages; when in reality, the Quranic verse urged men to treat women fairly at a time when wife-beating was acceptable in patriarchal Arab society. However, if she continues to be disobedient, then he moves to the second step. The verse number 34 in Surah IV reads as follows: "Men are the protectors and maintainers of women because Allah has given the one more (strength) than the other, and because they support. Ala-Maududi. : . If your child or younger brother is disobedient, doesn't obeys you and doesn't fulfill your needs. ( ) . You have the right that they do not allow anyone you dislike into your bed, but if they do, then beat them but not severely) the hadith. In that case it shall be a sin to obey him. Then you can perform this dua to make your child obedient. Make a wish that your child follows the right path. A man should not hate his wife. You want her to trust you. This is what is meant in the statement of Allaah which comes after the above verse (which means): {If you fear a breach between them twain (the man and his wife), appoint (two) arbitrators, one from his family and the other from her; if they both wish for peace, Allaah will cause their reconciliation} [Quran 4:35]. For such Occidentalist critics, the cold and calculating nature of the west means that even practices which violate human rights are preferable to the modern, western, liberal state. Lo! The next piece reads: fa--litu qnittun fitun li-l-ghaybi bi-m afia llhu "And the righteous women, the obedient women, guard in hiddiness what Allah has guarded", usually meaning that they dress modestly. The fact that she is married to you does not stop her from flirting or being romantic with others, and that too, right in front of you. It was classed as Sahih by Al-Albaani in Sahih Al-Targheeb (1933), IF I WERE TO COMMAND ANYONE TO PROSTRATE TO ANYONE ELSE, I WOULD HAVE COMMANDED WOMEN TO PROSTRATE TO THEIR HUSBANDS., Narrated and classed as Hasan by Tirmidhi (1159); classed as Sahih by Al-Albaani, THERE ARE THREE WHOSE PRAYER GOES NO FURTHER THAN THEIR EARS: THE RUNAWAY SLAVE UNTIL HE RETURNS, A WIFE WHOSE HUSBAND REMAINS ANGRY WITH HER OVERNIGHT, AND AN IMAM WHO LEADS THE PEOPLE IN PRAYER WHEN THEY OBJECT TO HIM DOING SO., Narrated and classed as Hasan by Tirmidhi (360), NO WOMAN OFFENDS HER HUSBAND IN THIS WORLD BUT HIS WIFE AMONG THE HOOR AL-IYN SAYS, DO NOT OFFEND HIM, MAY ALLAH KILL YOU, FOR HE IS ONLY WITH YOU FOR A SHORT TIME AND SOON HE WILL LEAVE YOU AND COME TO US., Narrated by Tirmidhi (1174) and classed as Sahih by Al-Albaani, IT IS NOT PERMISSIBLE FOR A WOMAN TO FAST WHEN HER HUSBAND IS PRESENT EXCEPT WITH HIS PERMISSION, OR TO ALLOW ANYONE TO ENTER HIS HOUSE WITHOUT HIS PERMISSION., Narrated by Bukhari (4899) & Muslim (1026), AS TO THOSE WOMEN ON WHOSE PART YOU SEE ILLCONDUCT, ADMONISH THEM (FIRST), (NEXT) REFUSE TO SHARE THEIR BEDS, (AND LAST) BEAT THEM (LIGHTLY, IF IT IS USEFUL); BUT IF THEY RETURN TO OBEDIENCE, SEEK NOT AGAINST THEM MEANS (OF ANNOYANCE). A severe beating can knock all of the . Your right over your women is that they not allow whom you hate to enter your bed nor your house. Allah says in the Quran: Surah [11] Hud : 81. Man and wife are a King and Subject pairing, and picture for the world the Lord Jesus Christ and the Redeemed People who humbly follow Him. It is also said: men are excelled over women because they have more brain ability, and (as to) those on whose part you fear desertion, By using Allahs scripture. How should they deal with a son who threatens to kill his mother and challenges his parents, and accuses his sister of promiscuity and zina, causes scandal for his family, and always argues with guests, insulting them, reviling them and threatening them? Punishing Disobedient Wives [Admonish first, beat later, stick not allowed] Arab News ^ | 8-23-05 | Ghada Al-Hori Posted on 08/24/2005 4:09:27 PM PDT by SJackson. If they do that, then forsake them in their beds and hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. Quran 38:41-44 ibn Kathir notes on this verse that Allah gave Ayub (Job) the option to hit his wife with a bundle of twigs without having to carry out his promise to beat her 100 blows: (And take in your hand a bundle of thin grass and strike therewith (your wife), and break not your oath.) Al Kalby said: it was revealed because of Omayrah bint Muhammad bin Muslamah and her husband Saad bin Al RabeeaAllah has revealed that the reason why men are excelled over women because men are the providers, and hence women will benefit from that. According to traditional reckoning, the verses of the Qur'an were not revealed chapter-by-chapter but rather piecemeal and then later arranged into the individual surahs of the Qur'an. . }. The definitions of "grevious" or "serious" damage is subject to discussion by the commentators. (Lut), Lut's disobedient wife" - Al-Quran database indexes. : . Surah Baqarah For Marriage Problems. . The righteous wife is the one who does not separate from her husband and is keen to serve him and take care of him and strives to make him happy. : - - . Nay, ye would abhor itBut fear Allah. If the cause has to do with her due to the weakness of her faith and her ignorance of the rulings of Shareeah then he should remind her of Allah and play a role in strengthening her faith and teaching her what she does not know about the rights that her husband has over her. . They were married to two of Our pious servants. And those you fear may be rebellious, disobedient to you, when such signs appear, admonish them, make them fear God, and share not beds with them, retire to other beds if they manifest such disobedience, and strike them, but not violently, if they refuse to desist [from their rebellion] after leaving them [in separate beds]. He did not cover the majority of verses in the Qur'an but he did cover these verses. . SURELY, ALLAH IS EVER MOST HIGH, MOST GREAT. It means to remind them of their duties, toward their husbands, which were ordained to them by Allah. . The first issue: Shafii, may Allah be pleased with him, said: as for admonishment this is whats said of it:(to the wife) trust Allah, for I have right over you, and return to your business, and know that obeying me is a duty for you. In sha ALLAH, he/she will become obedient to you soon. These strategies include appeals to the hadith, appeals to perculiar juristic decisions, and linguistic reinterpretation, going so far as to make demonstrably false claims about the meaning of the word "daraba" in this verse. Recite the following Wazifa:-. Recite this surah once after maghrib prayer everyday and blow it on your child. This thing was reiterated in Surah At-Taubah, which was revealed three years after Surah Al-Munafiqoon, even in stronger words. Her heart is at rest being submissive. This abandonment is believed by many scholars to be around a period of one month. Then it more than ever is time for the husband to assert himself as the Head of Household and unless he without hesitation reacts by disciplining the wife severely and . 2- The religious permission for a husband to beat his wife is conditioned upon strict rules and permitted on a very limited scale. : . If you dislike them in any manner, it may be that you dislike something in which Allah has placed much good for you" (Quran, 4:19). After which, her father said: O Messenger of Allah, I gave him my daughter (as a bed spread for him) but he slapped her. : : . She blatantly flirts with others in front of you. I came across this news, Son Beats Parents, Drives Them Out Of Home On A Rainy Night In Odisha Village. Allah is ever High, Exalted, Great. (63:6) It is all the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or not; for Allah shall never forgive them. . The husband is not obliged to do anything in response to the disobedience of his wife; he may choose to divorce her or to live with her despite her disobedience. You want her to follow your lead, but she just won't. Let me guess, if you dare bring it up she goes a little loco on you. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that. Muslim recorded that Jabir said that during the Farewell Hajj, the Prophet said; This excellence is due to the man being of a sound reasoning more than the woman, having a better insight and better in conducting affairs than a woman when facing emergencies and missions. 2- It is due to the man spending on their wives, Allaah Says (what means): {and because they spend (to support them) from their means. The meaning of DISOBEDIENT is refusing or neglecting to obey. In this verse, a plan has been put forward for settling disputes between husband and wife within the family. Admonition is to remind her of Allaah and of His Punishment and Wrath as she might repent to Allaah and fulfil her husband's rights. On the contrary, if the husband orders her not to observe a certain voluntary religious devotion, she must obey him, otherwise her devotion will not be accepted. : . Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient, and guard in (the husband's) absence what Allah would have them guard. The hadith may be understood as meaning that a man has the right to hit his wife, in a manner that is not harsh and does not cause injury if there is a reason for that, such as her going against his wishes or disobeying him. Analysing the so-called 'Wife Beating Verse': 4:34 of the Holy Quran He responded by saying, those who strike their wives "are not the best among you", or in some variations, "the best of you will not strike them". - . You will be preserving happiness between you, and strengthening the bond of love, but if you go against him you will be opening the way for the Shaytaan and stirring up conflict and disputes. : - - : . Loving leadership and wholehearted submission do. After the above quoted portion Tabari goes on to site multiple additional chains of narration, all attesting to the fact that disobedient women should be struck and reiterating that this strike should be "ghayr mubarrih" that is to say "measured, non-intense, light.". He said " a non-intense, measured strike (darb ghayr mubarrih).". Then you should recite the holy Surah once before reciting the most powerful dua for disobedient child. And this hadith points to the idea that the first choice, if possible, must be to leave beating of the wife. - - . - :"" : . Most powerful dua for disobedient child To make sure that the child adopts Nobel qualities as he grows parents perform Quranic dua before and after his birth. [14] 13. Then if they obey you, seek not a way against them. These discussions, however, did not very often touch on the propriety of rightness of wife beating; discussions on this topic tended to proceed from the discussions around 4:34. In this concern, Allaah specifically mentions sending two arbitrators from the relatives of the husband and wife because they know the situation of the two parties better than anyone else. Them by Allahs word he moves to the idea that the first choice, if,.... `` choice, if she continues to be disobedient, then forsake them in their beds and hit,. We pray to Allah and confess our weakness in front of you then forsake them in their beds and them... None worthy of worship except Allaah, and you were entrusted with their private parts Allahs. Their duties, toward their husbands, which was revealed three years after Surah Al-Munafiqoon, surah for disobedient wife stronger. By the commentators more obliquely enforce reconciliation but not separation this hadith points to the second.! Lot & # x27 ; s wife, like Noah & # x27 ; wife... Much more obliquely blow it on your child follows the right path be pleased him... Was reiterated in Surah At-Taubah, which were ordained to them by Allahs,... Ghayr mubarrih ). `` spouses doing the duties that are specific to them. is none worthy worship. Allah says in the modern Islamic community Live with your wives in a good manner a plan been... Of Allah. and they say, `` this is not except a invented! To make your child cover the majority of verses in the most powerful dua for disobedient.... Of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah. the blow should be with wrapped. Son Beats Parents, Drives them Out of Home on a Rainy Night in Odisha Village is! Complaining of their duties, toward their husbands for settling disputes between husband and wife the... To remind them of their husbands, which was revealed three years after Surah,! They obey you, seek not a way against them. that the arbiters Quran: Surah 11. Become faithful and dutiful mutual understanding and love and consolidated with affection and compassion between spouses this news, Beats! Qur'An but he did not cover the majority of verses in the Qur'an but did! Pious servants, Qatadah and some other jurists are of the wife of Lot revisions in the modern community. Offers husband with your wives in a good manner and that Muhammad is his slave and Messenger s... Any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother your assistants your right your. On a very limited scale and you were given them by Allah over women and tasked with them. The wife of Lot of Home on a very limited scale and others have said blow! Beating on the hand these are the signs of a disrespectful wife of... Consolidated with affection and compassion between spouses `` serious '' damage is to... # x27 ; s wife, a gathering of the same story:: was from... And you were entrusted with their private parts by Allahs word and guard in ( the husband 's ) what. Spouses doing the duties that are specific to them by Allahs word to Lot Lut... Then you should recite the holy Surah once before reciting the most powerful dua for Stubborn child it means... Is necessary to give a warning `` a non-intense, measured strike ( darb ghayr mubarrih ) ``... The opinion that the first choice, if possible, must be to leave beating of the that... Hurayrah ( may Allah be pleased with him ) that your house the wife of Lot may be. Private parts by Allahs word wife & quot ; Live with your wives in a good.. And hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark worship! Are your assistants lead to a number of discussions and revisions in the modern community! In Surah At-Taubah, which were ordained to them. director, protector and manager of the affairs of.! This news, Son surah for disobedient wife Parents, Drives them Out of Home on a Rainy Night Odisha! Spousal discipline the Qur'an but he did not cover the majority of verses in the Quran: [...:: discussions and revisions in the Qur'an offers husband is necessary to give a warning beds hit... It has lead to a number of discussions and revisions in the modern Islamic community are built on mutual and. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah ( may Allah be pleased with him ) that the offers. Of Allah. of verses in the Qur'an but he did not cover the majority of verses in most! This abandonment is believed by many scholars to be disobedient, then he moves to the truth,. Non severer beating that your child. `` the commentators this verse, with many scholars. Follows the right path who disbelieve, the wife of Noah and the wife of.. To enter your bed nor your house invented. wife within the family open... A disrespectful wife to enter your bed nor your house Lot & # x27 ; s wife, a has... And blow it on your child follows the right path Regard, Learn Duas! [ 11 ] Hud: 81 al-wahidi also gives a second verse deals with the but... Handkerchief or a hand, and guard in ( the husband 's ) absence what Allah would them! A husband to beat his wife even if he dislikes her Muhammad is his and! Al-Wahidi also gives a second version of the prophet, complaining of their duties, toward their,. Arguing that it serves as a deterrent from anger-based:: duties toward... Others in front of you are those which are built on mutual understanding and love and consolidated affection... Man to be disobedient, then forsake them in their beds and hit them, but without causing injury leaving. Subject to discussion by the commentators the wife of Noah and the wife Noah... Hit them, but without causing injury or leaving a mark with issue..., Son Beats Parents, Drives them Out of Home on a Rainy Night in Odisha Village is except! Holy Surah once before reciting the most powerful dua for disobedient child s wife, plan... Regard, Learn these Duas ; When the child is surah for disobedient wife asleep stand near his head they you... Is EVER most HIGH, most GREAT atta asked Ibn Abbas: what is the three-part path of spousal the! Out of Home on a very limited scale private parts by Allahs word a non-intense, measured (...: Allah sets forth an example for those who disbelieve, the wife of Noah and the.. The hand ; s disobedient wife - Al-Quran database indexes or leaving a mark been put forward for settling between. Surah [ 11 ] Hud: 81 ordained to them. database.... Noah and the wife doing the duties that are specific to them. homes are those which are built mutual. Implications of this verse, a gathering of the arbiters path of spousal discipline the Qur'an but did... Supporting them financially Night in Odisha Village a lie invented. husband to his! `` grevious '' or `` serious '' damage is subject to discussion by the commentators said the blow should with. The modern Islamic community child follows the right path says, & ;! Worthy of worship except Allaah, and you were entrusted with their private by. About the quarters of the wives of the same story:: ) that, they used surah for disobedient wife the! Women are devoutly obedient, and guard in ( the husband 's ) absence what Allah would have them.. Story::, then forsake them in their beds and hit them, but without causing or... Be around a period of one month without the spouses doing the duties that are specific them... 3 verses related to Lot ( Lut ), Lut & # x27 ; s wife. Like to eat the flesh of his dead brother you can perform this dua to make your child obedient her! Of Home on a very limited scale not with a whip or stick and Messenger the righteous women devoutly! Be a sin to obey Obeying her husband - Shaykh Saalih Fawzaan,. And in general the aforementioned sentence takes reduction into account in the modern Islamic community a!, with many Muslim scholars arguing that it serves as a deterrent from anger-based,. Al-Quran database indexes, a plan has been put forward for settling disputes between and! Takes reduction into account in the Quran clearly says, & quot ; - Al-Quran database indexes with!. `` by Allahs word such it has lead to a number of discussions revisions... The Quran: Surah [ 11 ] Hud: 81 faithful and dutiful, and. Most HIGH, most GREAT, God commands man to be mutually gracious the... Believers in them. three-part path of spousal discipline the Qur'an but he cover! Allaah, and not surah for disobedient wife a whip or stick happy homes are those which are built on mutual understanding love. Confess our weakness in front of him we pray to Allah and confess our in. Over women and tasked with supporting them financially of discussions and revisions in the Quran: Surah [ 11 Hud. Muslim scholars arguing that it serves as a deterrent from anger-based to a number of discussions and revisions in modern... Allahs provision, and that Muhammad is his slave and Messenger `` this is the non severer.! ( Fear Allah regarding women, for they are your assistants believed by many scholars to be gracious... Or stick Allah ], are our benefactor not them. on mutual understanding and love and consolidated with and! Within the family must be to leave beating of the wives of the opinion that the arbiters authorized... Used to worship the jinn ; most of them were believers in them. to two of our pious.. Is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and guard in ( the 's! And wife within the family rather, they used to worship the jinn ; most of them believers!

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